新外研版八年级上册全部课文翻译(中文)
Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak Englishas much as possible让我们尽可能多地讲英语Welcome back,everyone!同学们，欢迎回来！Today, we’re goingto talk about good ways to learn English.今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。Ready?准备好了吗？Who has someadvice?谁有一些建议?We should alwaysspeak English in class.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。Good! Let’s try tospeak English as much as possible.好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。Why not write downthe mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢？That’s a goodidea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.What else?那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。还有其他的什么吗？It’s a good ideato spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。Thanks a lot,Lingling. How about listening to the radio?非常感谢你，玲玲。听广播怎么样？Yes, that’s goodfor our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.是的，那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。You don’t need tounderstand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.你们不必理解每个单词（的含义）。你们只需要听关键词和主要意思。That’s the samefor reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about theworld through reading.阅读也一样。英语故事如此有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。I think writing isalso important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can writeto them.我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。Excellent! I agreewith you.太棒了！我同意你（的提议）。Unit 2 You should smile at her!你应该向她微笑！Many students askfor advice about how to improve their English.很多学生咨询如何提高他们英语水平的建议。Here are threequestions.这儿是三个基本问题。The first questionis about understanding English films and songs.第一个问题是关于理解英文电影和歌曲的问题。Li Hao from Hubeiwrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I canonly understand a little. What can I do?”来自湖北的李浩写道：“我喜欢看英文电影，听英文歌曲，但我只能理解一点儿。我可以怎么做呢？”Watching films andlistening to songs are great ways to learn English!看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的很好的方式！Watch and listenseveral times, and guess the meaning of the new words.看上或听上几遍，并猜测生词的含义。Each time you willlearn something new.每一遍你都会学到新东西。I also advise youto talk about the films or songs with your friends.我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。The secondquestion is about speaking.第二个问题是关于说的。Wang Fan fromJilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid tospeak to her. What should I do?”来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办呢？”You can say,“Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start aconversation.你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗？”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。And before youbegin, you should smile at her!在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！Remember this: Donot be shy. Just try.记住这一点：不要害羞，去试一试。The third questionis about vocabulary.第三个问题是关于词汇的。Zhang Lei fromAnhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can Iremember them?”来自安徽的张雷写道：“我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了它们。我怎样才能记住它们呢？”Do not worry. It isnatural to forget new words!不用担心，忘记生词是很自然的！I suggest youwrite four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你每天把4个或5个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。Read the wordswhen you see them, and try to use them.看到这些单词的时候就读一读，并且尽量使用它们。Module 2 My hometown and mycountry我的家乡和我的国家Unit 1 It’s taller than many otherbuildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高。Hey, Daming! Howwas your weekend?嘿，大明！你的周末过得怎么样？Pretty good！I went to Shenzhen.很好！我去深圳了。Where’s Shenzhen?深圳在哪儿？Well, it’s on thecoast near Hong Kong.哦，它在靠近香港的海岸线上。It was a smallvillage about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.大约30年前它是一个小村庄，但现在它是一个非常大的城市。So it’s a newercity than Hong Kong? (new-newer)这么说它是一个比香港更新的城市？Yes, it’s a verynew city.是的，它是一个很新的城市。In fact, it onlybecame important in the 1980s.实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。It’s gettingbigger and busier. (big-bigger; busy-busier)它正变得更大、更繁华。Some day it willbecome as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。What’s thepopulation of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？It’s over tenmillion, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities inChina. (large-larger)(be larger than…)我认为有1000多万，比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。Its streets aremuch wider and cleaner too.(wide-wider; clean-cleaner)它的街道也更宽、更干净。I think it’s abeautiful city.我认为它是一个美丽的城市。I’d like to gothere one day.我想有一天去那里。Remember to visitthe Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.(tall-taller) (betaller than…)记住去参观一下帝王大厦，它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautifulcity in the east of England.剑桥是英格兰东部一座美丽的城市。Cambridge, London and England剑桥、伦敦和英格兰I come fromCambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.我来自剑桥，一个位于英格兰东部的美丽的城市。It is on the RiverCam and has a population of about 120,000.它位于康河河畔，人口大约12万。My hometown isespecially famous for its university.我的家乡尤以它的大学而闻名。(be famous for)Many famous peoplestudied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.许多名人在这儿学习过，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。There are lots ofold buildings and churches to visit.这儿有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。Students andtourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.学生和游客们喜欢乘船沿河旅行。Cambridge is 80kilometres from London.剑桥距离伦敦80千米。London is in thesouth of England and it is on the River Thames.伦敦在英格兰的南部，位于泰晤士河畔。It has apopulation of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier thanCambridge.伦敦人口大约750万，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁华。It is about 2000years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.伦敦有大约2000年的历史。它以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。England itself ispart of an island, and you are always near the sea.英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分，（在那儿）你总是在大海附近。The small villagesand beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.海岸上的小村庄和海滩是度假很受欢迎的地方。Tourists like theareas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills andpretty villages in the south.游客们喜欢北部低矮的山区和美丽的湖泊，喜欢南部的小山和美丽的村庄。Everywhere inEngland you will notice how green the countryside is.在英格兰的任何地方你都会注意到乡村是那么绿。It is never veryhot in summer or very cold in winter.（在英格兰），夏天从不很热，冬天也不很冷。So come and seeEngland any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need itmost days.所以在一年的任何时间（你）都可以来看英格兰，但要随身带一把雨伞，大多数日子里你需要它。Module 3 Sports运动Unit 1 Nothing is more excitingthan playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。Hey, Tony. Comeand watch the football match on TV!嘿，托尼。过来观看电视上的足球比赛！OK. What’s thescore?好。比分是多少？Spain scored aminute ago.一分钟之前西班牙对得分了。Wow! That’s fast!哇！太快了！That’s right. Lastweek the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’smatch is already more exciting.是呀。上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。所以这周的比赛已经更令人兴奋了。What’s the matterwith you, Tony? You look tired.你怎么了，托尼？你看起来很疲倦。I’m really tiredafter last night’s tennis match. And I hurt my knee.昨天晚上的网球比赛之后我确实很累，我还伤到了我的膝盖。That’s too bad!Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing tennis. (safe—safer)太糟糕了！坐下来看比赛吧，这比打网球更安全。Yes, watching isnot dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!是呀，观看比赛没有危险，也使人更加放松！Well, I’m not sureabout that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.哦，我不认为是那样。没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。But you enjoyedwatching the Olympics on TV, right?但你喜欢在电视上观看奥林匹克运动会，对吗？Yes, but that’sbecause it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.（cheap-cheaper）是的，但那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看（比赛）比买票看（比赛）更便宜。And staying athome was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that！(easy-比较级：easier)待在家中比去体育场更容易。哦，看！Oh, he missed！Oh, bad luck!哦，他未射中！哦，运气太差了！Never mind.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.没有关系。还有很多时间，他们可以得分。Unit 2 This year we practice morecarefully.今年我们练习得更认真。Training hard努力训练It is Saturdaytomorrow, but I am going to school.明天是星期六，但我要去学校。I am not going forlessons, but to play football.我并非去上课，而是去踢足球。I am in our schoolteam and we are going to play against another school next week.我在校（足球）队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。The practicestarts at 10 am.练习从上午10点开始。We all arrive asearly as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早地到校，以便我们有时间做准备活动。We are trainingharder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。(hard-harder)This year we wantto do better.今年我们想踢得更好。It is moredifficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather iscold too.在冬天训练更加困难，因为白天短，天气也寒冷。It gets darkearlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.(early—earlier)夜幕降临得更早，所以不要误了课外训练很重要。Our coach ispleased because we are playing better as a team now.(good-better-best)我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。Last year we weresometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in thefinal match.去年我们在传球的时候有时很粗心，在决赛中我们输给了另一支球队。What a pity！多么可惜啊！This year wepractice more carefully.今年我们更加认真地训练。That means we havea better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。The fan club hasfewer people this year. （few—fewer）今年球迷俱乐部的人更少了。We hope to playwell so that we have more fans to watch the matches.我们希望把球踢好，以便我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。It is good to haveour fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win thegame. (confident—more confident)有我们的球迷在身边很好，他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains飞机、轮船和火车Unit 1 He lives the farthest fromschool.他住的离学校最远。I was late forschool today.今天我上学迟到了。Why? Whathappened?为什么？发生什么事了？I took the bus.我坐公共汽车。(take 过去式：took)There was a roadaccident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上出了交通事故，且交通很拥挤。But nobody waslate, except me.但除了我，没有别人迟到。Maybe I should goto school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去学校。It’s the mostcomfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。Then what aboutgoing by bike? (what about+ving)那么骑自行车去怎么样？That’s a goodchoice, but it’s a bit dangerous.那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。There’s so muchtraffic.交通那么拥挤。But most of myclassmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe.但我的大部分同学都骑自行车，而且相当安全。Don’t worry. I’llbe careful. (I’ll= I will)不用担心，我会小心的。How does Tony goto school?托尼怎么去上学？He lives thefarthest from school, so he takes the underground. (far-farther-farthest)他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。 (坐地铁—take the underground)And what aboutLingling?玲玲呢？Her home is theclosest to school, so she walks. (close—closer-closest)她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。How about Daming?大明呢？He goes by bustoo, the same as me.他也和我一样坐公共汽车去。But it’s socrowded! And the traffic is heavy.但那么拥挤！而且交通繁忙。All right. You canride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.好的。你可以骑自行车去学校，但记着始终要小心。Unit 2 What is the best way totravel?旅行的最佳方式是什么?Question: What isthe best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?问题：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行的最佳方式是什么？I am planning totravel from London to Amsterdam.我打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。How long does thejourney take and what is the best way to travel?旅程花费多长时间？最佳的旅行方式是什么？Could you pleasetell me about the trains or ships to get there?你能告诉我坐火车或乘船到那里的情况吗？The moreinformation, the better.信息越多，越好。Thanks!谢谢。Best answer: Thereare four ways to travel.最佳答案：有四种旅行方式。A journey by trainis more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.乘坐火车的旅程比乘坐长途公共汽车轻松，但比其贵多了。When you go bytrain, buy your ticket a long time before you travel.当你坐火车去时，旅行前很长时间买票。It is usuallycheaper.这通常更便宜。You can go by carand by ship across the North Sea.你可以乘小汽车及轮船穿过北海。This is the mostcomfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最昂贵的。Book your ticketbefore you book your hotel.在预定你的旅馆之前先订票。Remember thatparking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre andtravel in by bus or by train.记住在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，坐公共汽车或火车旅行。The third choiceis by coach.第三个选择是乘长途公共汽车。This is usuallythe cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded!这通常是最便宜的，但夏天公共汽车有时很拥挤！And it takes youabout twelve hours to get there.你花费大约12个小时到那里。However, it willnot cost as much as going by train.然而，它花费不如坐火车多。Finally, you canfly.最后，你可以坐飞机。It is the fastestand the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airportbecause of bad weather.它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因为恶劣天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。Well, I hope thishelps! Have a great trip!好吧，我希望这能有帮助！旅行愉快！Module 5 Lao She Teahouse老舍茶馆Unit 1 I wanted to see the BeijingOpera.我想看京剧。Betty: Linglingand I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.贝蒂：昨天晚上我和玲玲去了老舍茶馆。Tony: How was it?托尼：它怎么样？Betty: It wasgreat! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to takeme there. We drank tea and watched an opera.贝蒂：非常好! 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。我们边喝茶边看戏。Tony: Did youunderstand the opera?托尼：你懂这部戏吗？Betty: No, it wasdifficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.贝蒂：不，很难听懂词。但是那些男女演员很棒。Tony: How long didyou stay?托尼：你们待了多长时间？Betty: We onlyplanned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.贝蒂：我们本来计划仅看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。Tony: Did youenjoy it?托尼：你喜欢它吗？Betty: Well, itwas interesting----that’s the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.贝蒂：嗯，它很有意思----那是主要的事情。我希望下次懂得更多。Tony: Do you oftengo to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling?托尼：玲玲，你经常去看京剧吗？Lingling: No, Idon’t. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it’s famous.玲玲：不，我不经常看。我想带贝蒂看看茶馆，因为它很有名。Tony: Who is LaoShe?托尼：老舍是谁?Betty: No idea.Ask lingling.贝蒂：不知道。问玲玲。Lingling: Lao Sheis a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.玲玲：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而著名。Unit 2 It describes the changes inChinese society.它描写的是中国社会的变化。Teahouse is one ofLao She’s most famous plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。He wrote it in1957.他是在1957年写的。The play has threeacts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of thenineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.该剧有三幕，展示的是从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通人的生活。It tells us thestory of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.它给我们讲述的是王利发和他的顾客在他的北京茶馆里的故事。It describes thechanges in Chinese society over fifty years.它描写了20世纪初期50多年里中国社会的变化。Lao She was bornin Beijing in 1899.1899年老舍生于北京。His mother senthim to a teacher’s school in 1913.1913年他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。After finishingschool in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.1918年完成学业后，他成了一名小学校长。In 1924, Lao Sheleft home and went to England.1924年老舍离开家去了英国。He taught Chineseat a college in London and returned to China five years later.他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语，5年后返回中国。He wrote manyplays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “thePeople’s Artist”.他写了许多关于人们生活的话剧、小说和短篇小说，他被誉为“人民艺术家”。Lao She is one ofthe greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。At Lao SheTeahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.在今天的老舍茶馆里，顾客们可以边喝茶边吃可口的北京食品。If you like theBeijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at theteahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。Lao She Teahousegives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。Module 6 Animals in danger濒危动物Unit 1 It allows people to getcloser to them.那儿允许人们接近它们。Lingling and Bettyare leaving the zoo.玲玲和贝蒂正要离开动物园。Lingling: Did youlike the zoo?玲玲：你喜欢这个动物园吗？Betty: Yes! I sawthe pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the WolongPanda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.贝蒂：喜欢！我终于见到熊猫了！但我对在卧龙熊猫保护区里看到熊猫更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。Lingling: It’s sadto think of the pandas and other animals in danger.玲玲：想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。Betty: We need toprotect them better.贝蒂：我们需要更好地保护它们。Lingling: Yes.Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farmsare growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.玲玲：是的。很多野生动物没有安全的地方居住，因为村庄和农场正在扩大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。Betty: Also, oftenthere isn’t enough clean water, because we’ve made it dirty. I think we allneed to help animals live in peace. Look, there’s a notice.贝蒂：还有，经常没有足够的干净的水，因为我们已经把它弄脏了。我想我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。看，有个告示。Lingling: It says,“Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.”玲玲：告示上写着：“求助！我们想拯救濒危动物，我们需要你的帮助。”Betty: But whatcan we do?贝蒂：但我们能做什么呢？Lingling: It says,“Your money pays to look after the animals.” That means we can give money tohelp protect the animals.玲玲：告示上写着：“你的钱用于照看动物。”这句话的意思是我们可以捐钱帮助保护动物。Betty: Maybe wecan raise some money at school. Let’s find out what else we can do to save asmany animals as possible.贝蒂：或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。让我们想清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。Unit 2 The WWF is working hard tosave them all.世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。为熊猫建立的自然公园---Nature parks for pandas世界自然基金会和濒危动物---WWF and animals in danger熊猫的家园---The panda’s home一种濒危动物---An animal in dangerPandas are indanger.熊猫是濒危动物。There are onlyabout 1,600 pandas living in the wild today.现在，大约仅有1600只熊猫生活在野外。Zoos and researchcentres are looking after about 340 pandas.动物园和研究中心照料着约340只熊猫。Pandas do no havemany babies, and baby pandas often die.熊猫产崽不多，而且幼崽经常夭折。The situation isgetting very difficult.形势正变得很严峻。Scientists aredoing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandaslive.科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助熊猫多产仔，并帮助幼崽活下来。Pandas live in theforests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区中。Each panda needsto eat a lot of bamboo every day.每只熊猫每天要吃大量的竹子。The bamboo forestsare getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.竹林的面积正在缩小，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。And there are notmany pandas left.而且（现在）所剩熊猫并不多。In order toprotect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks anddeveloping other plans.为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园，也在制订其他的计划。The nature parkswill be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.自然公园的面积将会扩大。也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。Pandas born inzoos may go back to live in the nature parks.出生在动物园里的熊猫也可能回到自然公园里生活。The World WideFund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals.世界自然基金会（WWF）想要保护所有的动物。And it chose thepanda to be its symbol.而且它选择熊猫作为它的标志。We do not want tolose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to savethem all.我们不想失去老虎、大象或其他任何动物，因此世界自然基金会正在努力工作拯救所有的动物。Module 7 A famous story一个著名的故事Unit 1 Alice was sitting with hersister by the river.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边。Tony: Hi,Lingling!托尼：嗨，玲玲！Lingling: Ssh! I’mreading.玲玲：嘘！我在看书呢。Tony: Sorry!What’s the book about?托尼：抱歉！是本什么书?Lingling: It’sabout a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by theriver and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.玲玲：是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。它从旁边跑过。Tony: Why was itrunning?托尼：它为什么跑？Lingling: Becauseit was late.玲玲：因为它要迟到了。Tony: And wherewas it going?托尼：它要去哪儿？Lingling: To seethe Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.玲玲：去看红桃王后。爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。Tony: Yes! Thenshe saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.托尼：是的！然后她看到了柴郡猫。它坐在树上，正在朝大家微笑。Lingling: ThenAlice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter anda mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.玲玲：然后爱丽丝到了三月兔家，他正同疯帽匠和一只老鼠坐在一起。他们正在花园里举办茶会。Tony: And thenAlice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game！托尼：然后爱丽丝遇到了红桃王后，她正在玩一个奇怪的游戏！Lingling: Do youalready know the book?玲玲：你早已知道这本书了吗？Tony: Yes, it’sAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the story.托尼：是的，这本书是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。在英国，人人都知道这个故事。Lingling: Then whydid you ask me all those questions?玲玲：那么你为什么问我那些问题？Tony: To see ifyou remember the story! Ha ha…托尼：看一看你是否记得这个故事！哈哈…Unit 2 She was thinking about hercat.她正在考虑她的猫。Alice was sittingwith her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，姐姐在看书。Alice had nothingto do.爱丽丝没有什么事可做。Once or twice shelooked into the sister’s book.她偶尔看几眼姐姐的书。“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。Suddenly a whiterabbit with pink eyes ran by.突然，一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑了过去。There was nothingstrange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。She heard therabbit say, “ Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it wasstrange.她听到兔子说道：“天哪！天哪！我要迟到了！”她也没有感到奇怪。Then the rabbittook a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.接下来兔子从口袋里掏出一块表看时间。A rabbit with apocket and a watch.一只有口袋和手表的兔子。Alice got up andran across the field after it.爱丽丝站了起来，跟着那只兔子跑过牧场。She saw it go downa large rabbit hole in the ground.她看到它（兔子）钻进地上的一个大兔子洞里。Then Alice wentdown after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again.随后，爱丽丝跟着跳了下去，也没有想过她怎么才能从洞里再出来。She found that shewas falling down a very, very deep hole.她发现她掉进一个非常非常深的洞。It was too darkfor her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。She was fallingfor a long time.她往下坠落了很多时间。While she wasfalling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。Suddenly shelanded on some dry leaves…突然，她落到了一些干叶子上…Module 8 AccidentsUnit 1 While the lights werechanging to red, a car suddenly appeared.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现。Betty: Goodmorning, Ms James！You look pale. Are you all right?贝蒂：早上好，詹姆斯女士！你的脸色看起来很苍白。你还好吗？Ms James: I’m OK,but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on theroad.詹姆斯女士：我很好，但是我看见了一起事故。一个男孩正在路上边骑自行车边听音乐。Daming: That’svery dangerous!大明：那太危险了！Ms James: I waswaiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a carsuddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.詹姆斯女士：我正在等着过马路。当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。它开得不快，但它没有停下。Lingling: Did theboy stop?玲玲：那个男孩停下了吗？Ms James: No. Andthe driver was talking on his mobile phone.詹姆斯女士：没有。而且司机正在通过手机交谈。Betty: So did thecar hit the boy?贝蒂：所以那辆小汽车撞上男孩了吗？Ms James: No, I’mglad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike andhurt his knee.詹姆斯女士：没有，我很高兴地说。那辆小汽车刚好及时停下，但是男孩从他的自行车摔了下来并伤了膝盖。Tony: That’s toobad.托尼：那太糟了。Ms James: So whenyou’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stopat the red lights and… what else?詹姆斯女士：所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险！集中注意力，在红灯时停下并且…, 别的还有什么？Betty: Don’t ridetoo fast.贝蒂：不要骑得太快。Daming: Don’t rideside by side with your friends.大明：不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。Ms James: Anythingelse?詹姆斯女士：还有别的吗？All: Don’t listento music!所有人：不要听音乐！Unit 2 I was trying to pick it upwhen it bit me again.当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。Smile, please!请微笑！One day, whenHenry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.当亨利正在一家饭店工作时，一条蛇突然出现了并咬了他的手。A few daysearlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out andhid somewhere.几天前，这条蛇在一箱香蕉里从亚洲抵达。它爬出来，并躲藏在某个地方。“I was trying to pick it up when it bit meagain. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”“当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。我把它扔到了厨房的另一边，它落在了桌子上。”While the snakewas lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took aphoto with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并照了张相。Then the snake hidbehind the fridge.后来蛇躲藏到了冰箱后面。When Henry wastrying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.当亨利正设法找到蛇时，他的手开始疼得严重了。He hurried tohospital.他匆忙去了医院。As the doctorswere checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。But they could nothelp him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.但他们不能帮助他，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。As he was lyingthere in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.当亨利躺在那儿处于巨大的痛苦中时，他忽然记起了照片。The doctors sentthe photo to a zoo.医生把照片发给一家动物园。As soon as theylearnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and heleft hospital the next day.他们一知道哪种蛇咬了他就给亨利用了正确的药，并且第二天他就离开了医院。“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobilephone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggestsHenry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”“所以如果 一条蛇咬了你，拿出手机或照相机。给它照张照片，并且把照片给医生看，”亨利建议道。“但如你所知，蛇不会微笑！”Module 9 Population人口Unit 1 The population of China isabout 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。Betty: What areyou doing?贝蒂：你在做什么？Tony: I’mpreparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population.”托尼：我正在为一篇叫“我们正在增长的人口“的报告准备笔记。Lingling: Well,we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a bigpopulation that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.玲玲：哦，我们在合适的地方谈论这个问题！北京是一个由于人口众多而引起许多问题的大城市，例如有太多的车辆和嗓音。Betty: It’s notonly Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do youknow how many babies are born every minute in the world?贝蒂：不仅是北京（存在这种问题）。人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？Tony: No. Can youtell me?托尼：不知道。你能告诉我吗？Betty: Over 250!That makes over 131.4 million births a year.贝蒂：超过250个! 一年有超过1.314亿的婴儿出生。Lingling: I can’tbelieve it!玲玲：我简直无法相信！Betty: Thepopulation of China is about 1.37 billion. That’s almost one fifth of theworld’s population, that is, about 7 billion.贝蒂：中国的人口大约是13.7亿。那几乎是世界人口约70亿的五分之一。Tony: Hang on aminute! I’ll write that down too!托尼：稍等！我也要把它记下来！Betty: But in thefuture, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are gettingsmaller.贝蒂：但是在将来，中国的人口将不会增长这么快，因为家庭规模正在变小。Lingling: How doyou know all this?玲玲：你怎么知道所有这些的？Betty: I wrote myreport yesterday!贝蒂：昨天我写了我的报告！Tony: Great,thanks! Now I can write my report!托尼：太棒了，谢谢！现在我可以写我的报告了！Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with200,000 people.阿恩威克是一个拥有200 000人口的城市。Could it be yourtown?它会是你的城镇吗？Jo is fifteen andlives in Parkville.乔15岁了，生活在帕克维尔。When Jo’sgrandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它是一个安静的村庄。They had a smallhouse, close to fields and hills.他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。Parkville was nearArnwick, a city with 200,000 people.帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克，一个拥有200 000人口的城市。People fromParkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live.从帕克维尔来的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他们需要地方居住。However, it wasexpensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside thecentre.然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在城市中心的外围建造公寓。Soon, Parkvillebecame part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people.很快，帕克维尔变成了阿恩威克的一部分，阿恩威克成为了一个拥有超过一百万人口的城市。Jo’s family livesin one of those flats.乔的家人就住在那些公寓的其中一座中。It is verycrowded, and rubbish is also a problem.它十分拥挤，并且垃圾也是一个问题。The small localschool in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a schoolin Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。It takes an hourto get there by bus.乘公共汽车到达那儿要花费一个小时的时间。There is a lot oftraffic and pollution.有许多车辆和污染。It is clear thatArnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校，公共汽车和医院。It needs freshair, clean water, and better public services.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。It also needs morepolice to protect its people.它还需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。But to do allthese things, it needs more money.但是要做所有的这些事情，它需要更多的钱。However, can moneyhelp solve all these problems?然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？Do we need morebig cities like this?我们需要更多这样的大城市吗？In fact, this isjust a story.事实上，这只是一个故事。But it describeswhat is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?但是它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。有一天它会是你的城镇吗？Module 10 The weather天气Unit 1 It might snow.天可能下雪。Betty: Hey, boys!贝蒂：嗨，男生们好！Tony: Hi, Betty.Hi, Lingling. Where are you going?托尼：你好，贝蒂。你好，玲玲。你们要去哪儿？Betty: We’re goingto the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you coming with us?贝蒂：我们要去公园滑冰。在湖上有厚厚的冰。你要和我们一起去吗？Tony: Are youjoking? It’s really cold today.托尼：你在开玩笑吗？今天真的很冷。Daming: And it’scloudy too, so it might snow.大明：而且，今天还阴天，因此有可能下雪。Lingling: What’sthe temperature?玲玲：温度是多少？Tony: It’s betweenminus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than in England.托尼：零下八到零下二度！这里的冬天比英国的冷。Daming: Is itsnowy in England in December?大明：在英国十二月份下雪吗？Tony: Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and rainy.托尼：通常不，尽管今年下了相当多的雪。大多数的十二月份潮湿而多雨。Daming: What’s theweather like in America in winter, Betty?大明：贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样？Betty: We havecold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.贝蒂：我们有寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。在纽约冬季多雪。Tony: Soundsgreat! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But I don’t like showersor windy weather.托尼：听起来很棒呀！我喜欢晴朗的天气，我也喜欢雪。但是我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。Betty: Me neither.Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now. It’s probably sunnyand hot there.贝蒂：我也不喜欢。多雨的天气令人烦恼！我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。那里很可能晴朗而炎热。Lingling: You cango to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.玲玲：如果你喜欢晴朗的天气你可以去海南岛。Betty: One day Iwill.贝蒂：总有一天我会去的。Lingling: Come on,better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.玲玲：好了，走吧！我们可以去公园里滑冰，这样就会暖和了。
Unit 2 The weather is fine allyear round.天气常年很好。The US is a very big country.美国是一个很大的国家。It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to thewest coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.从东海岸到西海岸大约有三千英里，因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。Bring a mapbecause you may want to travel around.带上一张地图，因为你可能想要到处去走一走。New York andWashington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter thereis a lot of snow.纽约和华盛顿特区是五月份或十月份游览的好地方，但是在冬季（两地）下雪很多。The best time tovisit New England is in September.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。The weather getscooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.天气变得比较凉爽，绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色，然后成棕色。Bring your cameraso you can take photos of the autumn trees.带上你的照相机，这样，你就可以拍拍秋天的树木了。California is onthe Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round.加利福尼亚在太平洋海岸上，那里的天气常年很好。Take your swimmingclothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.带上你的游泳服，因为甚至在十二月份你也可能想要到海里去游泳。In Seattle, in thenorthwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.在西雅图西北部，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。In Alaska the daysare long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening.在阿拉斯加，夏季白天长而温暖，但在晚上可能会有点儿凉。In winter, Alaskacan be very very cold.在冬季，阿拉斯加可能非常非常寒冷。If you want tovisit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想去游览阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。Do not forget tobring a warm sweater with you.不要忘记随身带上一件暖和的毛衣。In Texas and thesoutheast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区天气通常非常炎热，阳光灿烂。There are stormsfrom time to time in summer and autumn.在夏秋季节时常有暴风雨。So when is thebest time to visit the US? Any time you like!所以游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？你喜欢的任何时候都行！
Module 11 Way of life生活方式Unit 1 InChina, we open a gift later. 在中国我们晚些时候打开礼物。
Betty: Happybirthday, Lingling.贝蒂：玲玲，生日快乐。Daming: Here’syour gift.大明：这是你的礼物。Lingling: Oh, youremembered! What a surprise!玲玲：哦，你记得呀！真惊讶啊！Tony: You can openit!托尼：你可以打开它！Lingling: I don’tthink I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.玲玲：我想我不应当现在打开它。在中国，我们晚些时候打开礼物。Betty: But back inthe US, we open a gift immediately.贝蒂：可是回到美国，我们立刻打开一件礼物。Lingling: So whatdo I do?玲玲：那我怎么办？Betty: You needn’twait!贝蒂：你不必等了！(Lingling opensher present and finds a dictionary.)（玲玲打开她的礼物，发现一本词典.）Lingling: Oh,thank you. I really wanted one.玲玲：噢，谢谢你们。我真的很想要一本（词典）。Betty: We’re happyyou like it.贝蒂：我们很高兴你喜欢它。Tony: I noticedanother difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in theWest, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.托尼: 我注意到另一个不同。在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。Betty: That’sinteresting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.贝蒂：那很有趣！我对了解所有的中国传统习俗感兴趣。多告诉我一些吧。Lingling: Thereare a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaningon the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn’t break anything. It’sbad luck!玲玲：有许多。例如，在我的家乡，据说在春节的第一天你不能打扫卫生。你不能打破任何东西。那是不吉利的！Daming: You mustonly use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not cutyour hair during the Spring Festival month.大明：你必须只用红色的纸来包红色，因为红色意思是幸运。在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。Tony: You can’t beserious!托尼：你不可能是认真的！Daming: And in thenorth of China, people eat lots of jiaozi!大明：在中国的北方，人们吃许多饺子！Betty: Perfect!They taste great.贝蒂：完美！它们尝起来太好吃了。Tony: I likeeating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away.Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!托尼：我也喜欢吃饺子。无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。先让我们庆祝玲玲的生日吧！Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.在英国你通常喝奶茶。My experiences in England我在英国的经历I went to Englandlast year.去年我去了英国。I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.我在那里过得很愉快，我注意到一些英国人生活方式中有趣的事情。For example, youmust say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.例如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须说先生或夫人。When you get toknow each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their firstnames.当你们互相熟悉或者当他们让你那么叫时，你可以只用他们的名字。One day we visitedsome friends and had afternoon tea together.有一天，我们去拜访一些朋友并且一起喝下午茶。Afternoon tea isnot just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午大约4点钟的便餐。We ate sandwichesand a large fruit cake.我们吃了三明治和一个大的水果蛋糕。In England youusually drink tea with milk.在英国你通常喝奶茶。So I tried todrink tea with milk too.所以我也尽量喝奶茶。Fish and chips isthe traditional food in England.在英国，炸鱼和薯条是传统的食物。You can buy it andeat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take itaway and eat it with your fingers!你可以在高街（商业街）上的炸鱼和薯条专卖店中购买并吃它，或者你可以带走，用手指拿着吃！It is delicious!它非常好吃！At the bus stopyou must not push your way onto the bus.在公交车站，你不要挤上公交车。You need to standin a line behind the other people and wait your turn.你需要在其他人的后面排队等待你的顺序。Sometimes peopleare slow to get on the bus.有时人们上车慢。Once I noticed agentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuseme! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等这辆公交车吗？”他真的很有礼貌。
Module 12 Help帮助Unit1 What should we do beforehelp arrives?在帮助到来之前，我们应该做什么？Ms James: Thismorning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’simagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’tmoving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?詹姆斯女士：今天上午的这节课是关于急救的，或者给某人基本的医疗帮助。让我们想象一起事故。一个男孩正躺在楼梯的底部。他没动也没出声。他很疼。我们能做什么去帮助他？Betty: First ofall, find out what’s wrong with him.贝蒂：首先，查明他怎么了。Ms James: How dowe do that?詹姆斯女士：我们如何做呢？Betty: Ask him.贝蒂：问问他。Ms James: Ok. Buthe could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.詹姆斯女士：很好。但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。Lingling: Shoutfor help? Call 120?玲玲：大声求助（怎么样）？打120？Ms James: Goodidea, but what should we do before help arrives?詹姆斯女士：好主意，但是在救助（人）到来之前我们应该做些什么呢？Tony: Make himcomfortable.托尼：让他舒服些。Ms James: And howcan we do that?詹姆斯女士：那我们能如何做呢？Tony: Lift him upand sit him on a chair?托尼：把他扶起来让他坐在椅子上？Ms James: No, thatcould be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you mustknow! You did some basic medical training.詹姆斯女士：不，那可能会有伤害！你可能会让他掉下来并且伤得更严重。贝蒂，你一定知道！你参加过一些基本的医疗培训。Betty: Make surehe’s warm. Cover him with a coat.贝蒂：确保他不受凉。用外套盖在他身上。Ms James: That’ssuch good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!詹姆斯女士：这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！
Unit 2 Stay away from windows andheavy furniture.远离窗户和笨重的家具。What to do in anearthquake在地震中做什么Earthquakes alwayshappen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们警告。Usually peoplehave little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is someadvice.通常人们很少甚至不知道在地震时做什么。因此这里有一些建议。Inside图1-3 大学生偏爱的手工艺品种类分布在室内Do not jump out ofhigh buildings.在调查中我们注意到大多数同学都比较注重工艺品的价格，点面氛围及服务。不要从高层建筑向外跳。2． www。cer。net/artide/2003082213089728。shtml。Hide under a table. Stay away from windowsand heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.大学生对手工艺制作兴趣的调研藏在桌子底下。远离窗户和笨重的家具。避开火。在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。Leave the building quickly when the groundstops shaking, but do not use the lift.二、大学生DIY手工艺制品消费分析当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物。不要使用电梯。2、Google网站www。people。com。cnKeep calm, especially when you are withother people. Be brave and be helpful.保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。要勇敢，乐于助人。Outside2、Google网站www。people。com。cn在户外Move away frombuildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.（五）DIY手工艺品的“价格弹性化”远离建筑物，因为部分的建筑物可能会落到你（身上）。Do not stand nearstreet lights or under power lines.不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。Stay away frombridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.远离桥梁和树。如果你在公共汽车上或小汽车内，待在里面。（1）位置的优越性In themountains, be careful of falling rocks.在山里，要当心滚落的岩石。On a beach, runaway from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.在沙滩上，跑离大海并快速向更高处转移。In short, followwhat you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.总之，遵循你在学校所学到的（救生知识）。你可能会安全并能帮着挽救别人。
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